<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ags:resources xmlns:ags="http://purl.org/agmes/1.1/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:agls="http://www.naa.gov.au/recordkeeping/gov_online/agls/1.2" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
<ags:resource>
					<dc:title><![CDATA[Test of Time inconsistency of Iran’s Economy]]></dc:title>
					<dc:creator>
					<ags:creatorPersonal><![CDATA[Bastanifar, Iman]]></ags:creatorPersonal>

			</dc:creator>
			<dc:publisher>
				<ags:publisherName><![CDATA[University of Tehran]]></ags:publisherName>
			</dc:publisher>
			<dc:date><dcterms:dateIssued><![CDATA[2014]]></dcterms:dateIssued></dc:date>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Time inconsistency]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Philips Curve]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[stagflation]]></dc:subject>
			<dc:description>
				<ags:descriptionNotes><![CDATA[Includes references]]></ags:descriptionNotes>
				<dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Time inconsistency is the situation: A decision-maker's preferences ( planner or an agent) change over time. Kydlnd and Prescott) 2004( , declares that the reason of stagflation in the 1970s is due to time inconsistency caused by discretionary government interventionIn this paper, we introduce the phenomenon of time inconsistency, focusing on fiscal policy . To test this phenomenon, the long-run Phillips curve و time series data for the years 1979 to 2009 and the method of ordinary least squares (OLS) , Augmented Dicky Fuler test of Unit root , vectors based on regression (VAR) have been used, locus Crises , recursive and rolling regression is applied. The results show that, Iranian economy is suffering from the phenomenon of time inconsistency, because of government’s fiscal intervention.]]></dcterms:abstract>
			</dc:description>
            <dc:identifier scheme="dcterms:URI"><![CDATA[https://jte.ut.ac.ir/article_53177_0b470371b6a56e74da80edde8dee1606.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
			<dc:identifier scheme="ags:DOI"><![CDATA[10.22059/jte.2014.53177]]></dc:identifier>
			<dc:type><![CDATA[Journal Article]]></dc:type>
			<dc:format><dcterms:medium><![CDATA[text]]></dcterms:medium></dc:format>
			<dc:language><![CDATA[فارسی]]></dc:language>
			<dc:source><![CDATA[https://jte.ut.ac.ir/]]></dc:source>
			<dc:source><![CDATA[Journal of Economic Research (Tahghighat- E- Eghtesadi)]]></dc:source>
		</ags:resource>
<ags:resource>
					<dc:title><![CDATA[Fiscal Illusion and the Demand for Government Expenditures on the Iranian Economy]]></dc:title>
					<dc:creator>
					<ags:creatorPersonal><![CDATA[Maddah, Majid]]></ags:creatorPersonal>
<ags:creatorPersonal><![CDATA[jeyhoontabar, fozieh]]></ags:creatorPersonal>
<ags:creatorPersonal><![CDATA[Rezapour, Zohreh]]></ags:creatorPersonal>

			</dc:creator>
			<dc:publisher>
				<ags:publisherName><![CDATA[University of Tehran]]></ags:publisherName>
			</dc:publisher>
			<dc:date><dcterms:dateIssued><![CDATA[2014]]></dcterms:dateIssued></dc:date>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Keywords: "Fiscal illusion"]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA["Tax"]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA["Public expenditure"]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA["Public goods"]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA["Tax burden"]]></dc:subject>
			<dc:description>
				<ags:descriptionNotes><![CDATA[Includes references]]></ags:descriptionNotes>
				<dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[AbstractAccording to public choice theory, the features of the tax structure effect on voters' perceptions from the tax burden, so they pay more cost for public goods, lower than the estimate. In this study has been investigated the relationship between tax and public expenditures in the Iranian economy during 1360-1390 based on public choice theory to examine the level of government spending. Theoretical model was achieved after combining the standard median voter model with fiscal illusion through less visible taxes (indirect). For estimation of model were specified ARDL and ECM models. Results from estimated models show that fiscal illusion is due high share of oil revenues in Iranian economy and taxes invisible not associated with increasing level of government expenditures.]]></dcterms:abstract>
			</dc:description>
            <dc:identifier scheme="dcterms:URI"><![CDATA[https://jte.ut.ac.ir/article_53179_8b637f8f8cba37bd8435a360473793e8.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
			<dc:identifier scheme="ags:DOI"><![CDATA[10.22059/jte.2014.53179]]></dc:identifier>
			<dc:type><![CDATA[Journal Article]]></dc:type>
			<dc:format><dcterms:medium><![CDATA[text]]></dcterms:medium></dc:format>
			<dc:language><![CDATA[فارسی]]></dc:language>
			<dc:source><![CDATA[https://jte.ut.ac.ir/]]></dc:source>
			<dc:source><![CDATA[Journal of Economic Research (Tahghighat- E- Eghtesadi)]]></dc:source>
		</ags:resource>
<ags:resource>
					<dc:title><![CDATA[Modeling volatility housing price in Iarn and predicted fluctuations price application of family patterns ARCH]]></dc:title>
					<dc:creator>
					<ags:creatorPersonal><![CDATA[Dahmardeh, Nazar]]></ags:creatorPersonal>
<ags:creatorPersonal><![CDATA[Khaki, Reza]]></ags:creatorPersonal>

			</dc:creator>
			<dc:publisher>
				<ags:publisherName><![CDATA[University of Tehran]]></ags:publisherName>
			</dc:publisher>
			<dc:date><dcterms:dateIssued><![CDATA[2014]]></dcterms:dateIssued></dc:date>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[House Price]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Volatility]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[time series]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[ARCH models]]></dc:subject>
			<dc:description>
				<ags:descriptionNotes><![CDATA[Includes references]]></ags:descriptionNotes>
				<dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Housing is one of the economic major sectors of the macro economy of country and micro economy of the household. Changes in home prices, including consideration of issues in recent years . In this regard, several studies for examining the determinant variables of Housing supply and demand and prices have been. This article attempts with using of model dissimilar variance Household ARCH, paying to provide a model for the volatility of housing prices over the period 1391 - 1350.The results indicate that the EGARCH model gives the best results. And illustrate occur shocking in housing prices during the years of 1390 to 1392 to happen. And the growth rate of housing prices will remain constant after the year 1395.]]></dcterms:abstract>
			</dc:description>
            <dc:identifier scheme="dcterms:URI"><![CDATA[https://jte.ut.ac.ir/article_53181_e5cb184a794e2934c6cd934f2e17886a.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
			<dc:identifier scheme="ags:DOI"><![CDATA[10.22059/jte.2014.53181]]></dc:identifier>
			<dc:type><![CDATA[Journal Article]]></dc:type>
			<dc:format><dcterms:medium><![CDATA[text]]></dcterms:medium></dc:format>
			<dc:language><![CDATA[فارسی]]></dc:language>
			<dc:source><![CDATA[https://jte.ut.ac.ir/]]></dc:source>
			<dc:source><![CDATA[Journal of Economic Research (Tahghighat- E- Eghtesadi)]]></dc:source>
		</ags:resource>
<ags:resource>
					<dc:title><![CDATA[Estimating the Social Optimum Level of  Sulfur Dioxide Gas (SO2) Emitted from Sarcheshmeh Copper Complex and Itʼs Tax Rate]]></dc:title>
					<dc:creator>
					<ags:creatorPersonal><![CDATA[Amirtaimoori, Somayeh]]></ags:creatorPersonal>
<ags:creatorPersonal><![CDATA[Amirnejad, Sadegh]]></ags:creatorPersonal>
<ags:creatorPersonal><![CDATA[Amirnejad, Hamid]]></ags:creatorPersonal>
<ags:creatorPersonal><![CDATA[Mohebbi, Ali]]></ags:creatorPersonal>

			</dc:creator>
			<dc:publisher>
				<ags:publisherName><![CDATA[University of Tehran]]></ags:publisherName>
			</dc:publisher>
			<dc:date><dcterms:dateIssued><![CDATA[2014]]></dcterms:dateIssued></dc:date>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[OOHB Approach]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Sarcheshmeh Copper Complex]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[SNPDF Estimator]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Social Optimum Level of Pollution]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Tax]]></dc:subject>
			<dc:description>
				<ags:descriptionNotes><![CDATA[Includes references]]></ags:descriptionNotes>
				<dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Sarcheshmeh copper complex is the largest producer of copper in Iran. With copper production, high amounts of SO2 are being produced in this complex and emmited into the environment. So, in this study, the social optimum level of SO2 released from this complex and the optimal tax rate will be evaluated. For this purpose, MD and MAC curves were estimated. The WTP for the reduction of SO2 emissions from the complex has been estimated using OOHB DCCV method to estimate MD of SO2 emissions from the complex. To estimate the MAC, Engineering-economic method was used. The social optimum level has been estimated about 265290.6 tons of SO2 per year. Optimal tax rate has been estimated 12815.2 Rials per ton of SO2 emissions. Therefore, 12815.2 Rials tax rate per amount of SO2 emissions (in ton) or determination of the emission limit level 265290.6 tons of SO2 per year has been suggested to reduce this gas.]]></dcterms:abstract>
			</dc:description>
            <dc:identifier scheme="dcterms:URI"><![CDATA[https://jte.ut.ac.ir/article_53185_09925d0050ba6fdd10483fa5abe17fac.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
			<dc:identifier scheme="ags:DOI"><![CDATA[10.22059/jte.2014.53185]]></dc:identifier>
			<dc:type><![CDATA[Journal Article]]></dc:type>
			<dc:format><dcterms:medium><![CDATA[text]]></dcterms:medium></dc:format>
			<dc:language><![CDATA[فارسی]]></dc:language>
			<dc:source><![CDATA[https://jte.ut.ac.ir/]]></dc:source>
			<dc:source><![CDATA[Journal of Economic Research (Tahghighat- E- Eghtesadi)]]></dc:source>
		</ags:resource>
<ags:resource>
					<dc:title><![CDATA[Reform of Energy Subsidies, Technological Change and the Energy Consumption Phase in the Iranian Economy]]></dc:title>
					<dc:creator>
					<ags:creatorPersonal><![CDATA[Sharzehi, Gholam Ali]]></ags:creatorPersonal>
<ags:creatorPersonal><![CDATA[Khalili Araghi, Mansour]]></ags:creatorPersonal>
<ags:creatorPersonal><![CDATA[Barkhordari, Sajjad]]></ags:creatorPersonal>

			</dc:creator>
			<dc:publisher>
				<ags:publisherName><![CDATA[University of Tehran]]></ags:publisherName>
			</dc:publisher>
			<dc:date><dcterms:dateIssued><![CDATA[2014]]></dcterms:dateIssued></dc:date>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Keywords: Economic adjustment]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Energy consumption]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[economic growth]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Dynamics]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[General Equilibrium]]></dc:subject>
			<dc:description>
				<ags:descriptionNotes><![CDATA[Includes references]]></ags:descriptionNotes>
				<dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[AbstractThe reform of energy subsidies has affected economic growth, as a result of household and firms’ behavior. However, despite the energy consumption and economic growth decrease in the short run, it is expected that economic growth will increase as a result of an adjustment in economic agents’ behavior over the mid- and long-terms. As is appropriate with these changes, energy consumption will change differently. In this paper, we modeled the adjustment in economic agents’ behavior through a dynamic CGE approach. In this model, we identified phases of energy consumption at both the final and intermediate consumption stages in different scenarios. The results showed that, in all the chosen scenarios the consumption of oil and energy products have a strong response to the reform of energy prices in comparison with other types of energy. In addition, the growth of energy consumption in all the scenarios would increase slowly in comparison to economic growth. Also, the Iranian economy would return to its normal phase over the middle-to long-run. Therefore, preparing the conditions for a speedy adjustment in agents’ behavior can decrease the negative effects of energy price reform on economic growth.]]></dcterms:abstract>
			</dc:description>
            <dc:identifier scheme="dcterms:URI"><![CDATA[https://jte.ut.ac.ir/article_53188_ed218f7f22ad8a272c58873a09374352.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
			<dc:identifier scheme="ags:DOI"><![CDATA[10.22059/jte.2014.53188]]></dc:identifier>
			<dc:type><![CDATA[Journal Article]]></dc:type>
			<dc:format><dcterms:medium><![CDATA[text]]></dcterms:medium></dc:format>
			<dc:language><![CDATA[فارسی]]></dc:language>
			<dc:source><![CDATA[https://jte.ut.ac.ir/]]></dc:source>
			<dc:source><![CDATA[Journal of Economic Research (Tahghighat- E- Eghtesadi)]]></dc:source>
		</ags:resource>
<ags:resource>
					<dc:title><![CDATA[Cooperation amongst GECF Selected Member Countries in LNG Export: A Cooperative Game Theory Approach]]></dc:title>
					<dc:creator>
					<ags:creatorPersonal><![CDATA[taklif, atefeh]]></ags:creatorPersonal>

			</dc:creator>
			<dc:publisher>
				<ags:publisherName><![CDATA[University of Tehran]]></ags:publisherName>
			</dc:publisher>
			<dc:date><dcterms:dateIssued><![CDATA[2014]]></dcterms:dateIssued></dc:date>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA["Gas Exporting Countries Forum (GECF)"]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA["Liquefied Natural Gas"]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA["Cooperative Games"]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA['Shapley Values"]]></dc:subject>
			<dc:description>
				<ags:descriptionNotes><![CDATA[Includes references]]></ags:descriptionNotes>
				<dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Regarding the recent development in LNG production and transportation, LNG exports would exhibit a pivotal role in the future of global gas trade. By analyzing the geographical pattern of the World LNG trade and the structure of its transportation costs, the LNG cost matrix for Forum's exporters to main LNG importers is presented. Using this matrix, the cooperation amongst the Forum's member countries in LNG exports using the cooperative game approach is examined and the possible coalitions as well as the characteristic functions and the surplus amounts resulting from the coalitions are calculated. Stable rational allocation based on the core of the game and the allocation of surplus amounts based on Shapley values are also evaluated for the most general feasible coalition amongst Forum's member countries.  The present research work can be considered as the first attempt in analysing the cooperation amongst Forum's members in LNG trade using cooperative game theory based on the actual trade statistics, and hence can be used for policy recommendations.]]></dcterms:abstract>
			</dc:description>
            <dc:identifier scheme="dcterms:URI"><![CDATA[https://jte.ut.ac.ir/article_53190_d32453a7b41559afe6df1332ac4ef7e8.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
			<dc:identifier scheme="ags:DOI"><![CDATA[10.22059/jte.2014.53190]]></dc:identifier>
			<dc:type><![CDATA[Journal Article]]></dc:type>
			<dc:format><dcterms:medium><![CDATA[text]]></dcterms:medium></dc:format>
			<dc:language><![CDATA[فارسی]]></dc:language>
			<dc:source><![CDATA[https://jte.ut.ac.ir/]]></dc:source>
			<dc:source><![CDATA[Journal of Economic Research (Tahghighat- E- Eghtesadi)]]></dc:source>
		</ags:resource>
<ags:resource>
					<dc:title><![CDATA[Estimation of Value at Risk in the Presence of Dependence Structure in Financial Returns: A Copula Based Approach]]></dc:title>
					<dc:creator>
					<ags:creatorPersonal><![CDATA[keshavarz Haddad, GholamReza]]></ags:creatorPersonal>
<ags:creatorPersonal><![CDATA[Heyrani, Mehrdad]]></ags:creatorPersonal>

			</dc:creator>
			<dc:publisher>
				<ags:publisherName><![CDATA[University of Tehran]]></ags:publisherName>
			</dc:publisher>
			<dc:date><dcterms:dateIssued><![CDATA[2014]]></dcterms:dateIssued></dc:date>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Value at Risk]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Dependence Structure]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Copula function]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[GARCH]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Back Testing]]></dc:subject>
			<dc:description>
				<ags:descriptionNotes><![CDATA[Includes references]]></ags:descriptionNotes>
				<dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Modeling dependence structure in financial economics is of paramount importance when estimating portfolio’s value at risk, since risk of an asset in addition to its own behavior is also dependent on the behavior of other assets in the portfolio. Application of joint distribution Copula is one of the methods for incorporation dependence at lower and upper tail of returns’ distribution in financial economics. Copulas are functions that connect multivariate distribution function to their marginal distribution. In the current study, the dependence structure among two price indexes for chemical and pharmaceutical products of TEPIX between 3/1/2005 – 18/3/2013 was evaluated by combining different types of Copula functions and Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) models. In addition, the effect of dependence structure on estimation of comprised portfolio’s value at risk is investigated. Empirical results of this study demonstrate that there is asymmetric dependence structure between chemical and pharmaceutical products of TEPIX indexes. Furthermore, the results indicate that Copula-GARCH approach is more accurate and efficient compared to commonly used models such as M-GARCH, DCC-GARCH, EWMA, and historical simulation methods in estimation of portfolio’s value at risk]]></dcterms:abstract>
			</dc:description>
            <dc:identifier scheme="dcterms:URI"><![CDATA[https://jte.ut.ac.ir/article_53191_39f2f3cabde774a0f403c3d45dc0d90d.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
			<dc:identifier scheme="ags:DOI"><![CDATA[10.22059/jte.2014.53191]]></dc:identifier>
			<dc:type><![CDATA[Journal Article]]></dc:type>
			<dc:format><dcterms:medium><![CDATA[text]]></dcterms:medium></dc:format>
			<dc:language><![CDATA[فارسی]]></dc:language>
			<dc:source><![CDATA[https://jte.ut.ac.ir/]]></dc:source>
			<dc:source><![CDATA[Journal of Economic Research (Tahghighat- E- Eghtesadi)]]></dc:source>
		</ags:resource>
<ags:resource>
					<dc:title><![CDATA[Education and Economic Gains of Family Formation:
 A Test of Cross-Productivity Effect]]></dc:title>
					<dc:creator>
					<ags:creatorPersonal><![CDATA[Mehrbani, Vahid]]></ags:creatorPersonal>

			</dc:creator>
			<dc:publisher>
				<ags:publisherName><![CDATA[University of Tehran]]></ags:publisherName>
			</dc:publisher>
			<dc:date><dcterms:dateIssued><![CDATA[2014]]></dcterms:dateIssued></dc:date>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Human capital]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Education]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Income]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Marriage]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Cross-Productivity]]></dc:subject>
			<dc:description>
				<ags:descriptionNotes><![CDATA[Includes references]]></ags:descriptionNotes>
				<dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Researching on the economic gains of marriage is one of the fields in family economics studies. Accordingly, the aim of this paper is to investigate marriage gains as couples' income increases while the main hypothesis is based on cross-productivity effect. The resulted evidence from families of Tehran suggests that the cross-productivity effect exists for both of spouses whereas this effect is active only from wives to their husbands in foreign studies. The results show that one year increase in wives' education leads to (in average) 2.85% increase in their husbands' income and one year increase in husbands' education brings about (in average) 3% increase in their wives' income. Hence, men and women are complement of each other.]]></dcterms:abstract>
			</dc:description>
            <dc:identifier scheme="dcterms:URI"><![CDATA[https://jte.ut.ac.ir/article_53193_927f216f06ce69b1ab12db1b6ea4a9d5.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
			<dc:identifier scheme="ags:DOI"><![CDATA[10.22059/jte.2014.53193]]></dc:identifier>
			<dc:type><![CDATA[Journal Article]]></dc:type>
			<dc:format><dcterms:medium><![CDATA[text]]></dcterms:medium></dc:format>
			<dc:language><![CDATA[فارسی]]></dc:language>
			<dc:source><![CDATA[https://jte.ut.ac.ir/]]></dc:source>
			<dc:source><![CDATA[Journal of Economic Research (Tahghighat- E- Eghtesadi)]]></dc:source>
		</ags:resource>
<ags:resource>
					<dc:title><![CDATA[Discussion on Okun’s Law in Iran: Particular Emphasis on Population ‎Structure]]></dc:title>
					<dc:creator>
					<ags:creatorPersonal><![CDATA[Dadgar, Yadollah]]></ags:creatorPersonal>
<ags:creatorPersonal><![CDATA[Nazari, Rohollah]]></ags:creatorPersonal>
<ags:creatorPersonal><![CDATA[Fahimifar, Fatemeh]]></ags:creatorPersonal>

			</dc:creator>
			<dc:publisher>
				<ags:publisherName><![CDATA[University of Tehran]]></ags:publisherName>
			</dc:publisher>
			<dc:date><dcterms:dateIssued><![CDATA[2014]]></dcterms:dateIssued></dc:date>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[economic growth]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Okun’s law]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Unemployment]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[fertility]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Social Welfare]]></dc:subject>
			<dc:description>
				<ags:descriptionNotes><![CDATA[Includes references]]></ags:descriptionNotes>
				<dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[A basic subject in economy is change in growth of population and it’s link to ‎other variables. If growth in population is consistent with other economic ‎circumstances, it would lead to economic growth, otherwise it would be ‎problematic. By using Okun's law and population structures, this paper is ‎analysis the case for Iran for 1974-2010. Predictions are related to 2025 ‎horizon. The results show that there is a positive relation between human ‎capital and economic growth. Unemployment and inflation rates are ‎negatively related to social welfare. Economic growth and unemployment are ‎negatively related. The social welfare index and rate of women between 15- ‎‎44 to population are positively related with marriage. Finally average percent ‎of changes up to 2025 would be between -0.17-0.38. ‎]]></dcterms:abstract>
			</dc:description>
            <dc:identifier scheme="dcterms:URI"><![CDATA[https://jte.ut.ac.ir/article_53192_0346de550049e6ac92562d5153aa5609.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
			<dc:identifier scheme="ags:DOI"><![CDATA[10.22059/jte.2014.53192]]></dc:identifier>
			<dc:type><![CDATA[Journal Article]]></dc:type>
			<dc:format><dcterms:medium><![CDATA[text]]></dcterms:medium></dc:format>
			<dc:language><![CDATA[فارسی]]></dc:language>
			<dc:source><![CDATA[https://jte.ut.ac.ir/]]></dc:source>
			<dc:source><![CDATA[Journal of Economic Research (Tahghighat- E- Eghtesadi)]]></dc:source>
		</ags:resource>
<ags:resource>
					<dc:title><![CDATA[The Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on Iran-Turkey’s Intra-Industry Trade (IIT)]]></dc:title>
					<dc:creator>
					<ags:creatorPersonal><![CDATA[Tayebi, Seyed Komeil]]></ags:creatorPersonal>
<ags:creatorPersonal><![CDATA[yazdani, Mehdi]]></ags:creatorPersonal>
<ags:creatorPersonal><![CDATA[zamani, zahra]]></ags:creatorPersonal>
<ags:creatorPersonal><![CDATA[Karimian, Somayeh]]></ags:creatorPersonal>

			</dc:creator>
			<dc:publisher>
				<ags:publisherName><![CDATA[University of Tehran]]></ags:publisherName>
			</dc:publisher>
			<dc:date><dcterms:dateIssued><![CDATA[2014]]></dcterms:dateIssued></dc:date>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Intra-Industry Trade (IIT)]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Foreign direct investment]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[panel data]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[ISIC]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Iran]]></dc:subject>
				<dc:subject><![CDATA[Turkey]]></dc:subject>
			<dc:description>
				<ags:descriptionNotes><![CDATA[Includes references]]></ags:descriptionNotes>
				<dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[Intra-industry trade (IIT) comprises of instantaneous imports and exports of goods and services which are handled in a same industry. The importance of IIT between trading partners refers to those tradable products that provide them with diversity and high technology. To expand its foreign trade relations, Iran indeed requires such trade patterns that include diversification of goods and services and hi-tech products as well. Iran has expanded its economic relations through intra-industry trade with one of its largest neighbors, Turkey, during recent decades. Of major determinants, foreign direct investment (FDI) should play a crucial role in promoting bilateral intra-industry trade flows of both partners.This paper has thus tested the hypothesis of relationship between IIT and FDI of the countries. Using panel data of both countries over the period 1996-2010, we have estimated an econometric trade model to explore the effect of FDI attraction on the bilateral IIT flows. The IIT indexes for commodity groups in form of two- digit ISIC have been measured using the Grubel-Lloyd approach.The empirical results have shown that attracting FDI has positively and significantly affected the Iran-Turkey bilateral intra-industry trade flows during the period under consideration.]]></dcterms:abstract>
			</dc:description>
            <dc:identifier scheme="dcterms:URI"><![CDATA[https://jte.ut.ac.ir/article_53194_a949f917622959b125cb804ec8d25968.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
			<dc:identifier scheme="ags:DOI"><![CDATA[10.22059/jte.2014.53194]]></dc:identifier>
			<dc:type><![CDATA[Journal Article]]></dc:type>
			<dc:format><dcterms:medium><![CDATA[text]]></dcterms:medium></dc:format>
			<dc:language><![CDATA[فارسی]]></dc:language>
			<dc:source><![CDATA[https://jte.ut.ac.ir/]]></dc:source>
			<dc:source><![CDATA[Journal of Economic Research (Tahghighat- E- Eghtesadi)]]></dc:source>
		</ags:resource>

</ags:resources>