فصلنامه تحقیقات اقتصادی

فصلنامه تحقیقات اقتصادی

اثر نوسانات نرخ ارز غیررسمی بر پویایی‌های بازدهی سهام در ایران (رویکرد TVP-VAR)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و اقتصادی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
پویایی نوسانات نرخ ارز به دلیل تأثیر عمیق آن‌ها بر عملکرد بازار سهام، موضوع اصلی در اقتصاد مالی بوده است. در ایران، رویدادهای اقتصادی و ژئوپلیتیکی قابل توجهی همراه بوده است که منجر به تغییرات قابل توجهی در نرخ غیررسمی ارز شده است. درک رابطه بین نوسانات بازدهی نرخ ارز و بازده بازار سهام در این دوره هم برای سرمایه‌گذاران و هم برای سیاست‌گذاران بسیار مهم است. بر این اساس در این مقاله به بررسی تحلیل نوسانات بازدهی نرخ ارز غیررسمی بر پویایی‌های بازدهی بازار سهام در بازه زمانی 1-1391 تا 6-1402 پرداخته شده است. در راستای این هدف ابتدا جهت استخراج نوسان نرخ ارز غیررسمی از رویکردهای خانواده‌های گارچ بهره گرفته شده است. نتایج نشان داد که مدل ARIMA-MSEGARCH در حالت توزیع T چوله نسبت به سایر رویکردها از دقت بالاتری جهت استخراج نوسانات بازدهی سهام نرخ ارز غیررسمی برخوردار است. سپس نوسانات بازدهی نرخ ارز غیررسمی در دو رژیم نوسانات بالا و پایین در بازه‌های زمانی مختلف با استفاده از رویکرد TVPVAR بر بازدهی سهام مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج شوک آنی بیانگر این واقعیت است که؛ در هر دو رژیم نوسانات بازدهی نرخ ارز غیررسمی بر بازدهی سهام تأثیر مثبت داشته و شدت اثرگذاری در رژیم‌های مختلف نوسانات و در بازه‌های زمانی کوتاه‌مدت، میان‌مدت و بلندمدت متغیر است. بر اساس نتایج شوک ساختاری و دائمی نوسانات بازدهی نرخ ارز بر بازدهی سهام همواره مثبت بوده است. با توجه به طول دوره اثرگذاری نوسانات بالا نرخ ارز غیررسمی (15 ماه)، قوی‌تر از حالت نوسانات پایین (9 ماه)، بر بازدهی سهام است. در ادامه، بر اساس آزمون علیت غیرخطی دیکس و پانچنکو، جهت علیت از نوسانات بازدهی نرخ ارز غیررسمی به سمت بازدهی سهام مورد تأیید قرار گرفت و عکس این رابطه تأیید نشد؛ در نتیجه فرضیه جریان‌گرا مابین نرخ ارز غیررسمی و بازدهی سهام در ایران را نمی‌توان رد کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

The Impact of Fluctuations in Unofficial Currency Exchange Rate on Stock Returns in Iran (TVP-VAR Approach)

نویسندگان English

Fatemeh Khazaei
Zahra Afshari
Mirhossein Mousavi
Department of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics, Alzahra University , Tehran. Iran.
چکیده English

The exchange rate fluctuations have been a central topic in financial economics due to their profound impact on stock market performance. In the context of Iran has been characterized by significant economic and geopolitical events, leading to substantial variations in the unofficial exchange rate. Understanding the relationship between exchange rate fluctuations and stock market returns during this period is crucial for both investors and policymakers. Accordingly, this article analyzes the exchange rate fluctuations on stock market returns dynamics of during the period from March 2012 to September 2023. To achieve this goal, the GARCH family approaches were initially used to extract exchange rate volatility. The results showed that the ARIMA-MSEGARCH model with skewed-T distribution had higher accuracy in extracting exchange rate volatility compared to other approaches. Subsequently, the impact of exchange rate fluctuations in two regimes—high and low volatility—on stock returns over different time intervals was analyzed using the TVP-VAR approach. The findings indicate that, in both regimes, the unofficial exchange rate had a positive effect on stock returns. Moreover, the intensity of the impact varied across different levels of volatility and time periods. Furthermore, based on the nonlinear causality test by Diks and Panchenko, causality from the unofficial exchange rate to stock returns was confirmed, while the reverse causality was not. Consequently, the flow-oriented hypothesis between the unofficial exchange rate and stock returns in Iran cannot be rejected.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Exchange Rate Volatility Stock Market Returns
GARCH Models
TVP-VAR
Flow-Oriented Approach

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  • تاریخ دریافت 14 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 24 فروردین 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 20 اردیبهشت 1404