تأثیر همه‌گیری کووید-19 بر عرضه نیروی کار زنان در ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشکده اقتصاد، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مشارکت زنان در بازار کار نقشی اساسی در شکل‌دهی به توسعه اقتصادی و تقویت پیشرفت اجتماعی دارد از سویی همه‌گیری کووید-19 چالش‌های بی‌سابقه‌ای را برای مشارکت زنان در بازار نیروی کار ایجاد کرده است. در این مقاله تأثیر همه‌گیری کووید-19 بر عرضه نیروی کار زنان در ایران بررسی شده است. بدین منظور از داده‌های پرسشنامه نیروی کار مرکز آمار، از سال 1397 تا 1400 و مدل‌های حداقل مربعات معمولی و لاجیت برای ارزیابی تأثیرات نامتناسب رکود ناشی از همه‌گیری ویروس کرونا بر زمان جستجوی کار و احتمال اشتغال زنان استفاده می‌شود. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که زنان در زمان همه‌گیری ویروس کرونا در مقایسه با دوران پیش از آن زمان بیشتری را نسبت به مردان، به جستجو برای شغل متناسب خود اختصاص داده‌اند. همچنین احتمال اشتغال زنان در زمان همه‌گیری کووید 19 نسبت به مردان در مقایسه با دو سال قبل از این همه‌گیری، کاهش یافته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Impact of the COVID 19 on Female Labor Supply in Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Yousefzadeh Roshan
  • Ali Jadidzadeh
  • Homa Esfahanian
Faculty of Economics, University of Tehran. Tehran. Iran
چکیده [English]

Women's participation in the labor market plays an essential role in economic development and strengthening social progress. However, the Covid-19 pandemic has affected unprecedented challenges for women's participation in the labour market. This article examines the effect of the covid-19 epidemic on the supply of women's labor in Iran. We used the survey data set published by the Statistics Center from 2017 to 2020 to assess the disproportionate effects of the recession caused by the coronavirus epidemic on women's job search duration and employment probability in Iran. To estimate the results, Ordinary least squares and logit models were used. The findings indicate that women allocated more time to search for suitable jobs during the coronavirus epidemic to before the epidemic. Additionally, the likelihood of women being employed during the Covid19 epidemic compared to men has slightly decreased compared to two years before this pandemic.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Covid19
  • Employment of Women
  • Labor Force

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 01 مهر 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 17 دی 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 26 دی 1402

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