بررسی اثر سیل بر احتمال مالکیت مسکن خانوارهای شهری و روستایی (مطالعه موردی: سیل استان گلستان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه اقتصاد نظری ، دانشکده اقتصاد ، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.

10.22059/jte.2024.368371.1008871

چکیده

سیل‌ها از جمله بلایای‌طبیعی هستند که در سال‌های‌ اخیر به‌دلایل مختلف به‌ویژه تغییرات شدید آب‌و هوایی با شدت و نوسانات مختلف در سراسر جهان به‌وقوع پیوسته و تغییراتی در بازار مسکن به وجود آورده است. ایران نیز از جمله کشورهایی است که به‌دلیل موقعیت جغرافیایی خود، همواره در معرض بلایای‌طبیعی مختلف قرار گرفته و می‌تواند در پی وقوع این بلایا با چالش‌هایی در بازار مسکن رو‌به‌رو شود. یکی از شدیدترین این بلایا، سیل 1398 در استان گلستان است که خسارات اقتصادی فراوانی برای 14 شهرستان و 437روستای این استان رقم زده است، با این‌حال اثر اقتصادی آن به‌ویژه در بازار مسکن به دلایلی مانند کمبود داده‌ها کمتر مورد بررسی قرارگرفته و تا کنون مطالعه‌ای به بررسی اثر آن بر احتمال مالکیت مسکن به‌عنوان مؤلفه‌ای از بازار مسکن نپرداخته است. بنابراین، مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی اثر سیل گلستان بر مالکیت مسکن طی سال‌های 1397و 1398 انجام شد. به این منظور ابتدا 381 خانوار استان گلستان و 418 خانوار استان کرمانشاه و کردستان انتخاب شدند و سپس با تعریف متغیر موهومی سیل،  اثر سیل بر احتمال مالکیت مسکن با استفاده از روش پنل پروبیت برآورد شد. نتایج اصلی این‌مطالعه حاکی از آن است که افزایش یک واحدی در متغیر سیل، احتمال مالکیت مسکن را به‌صورت معناداری به‌میزان 032/0 واحد کاهش می‌دهد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Urban and Rural Households Homeownership (A Case Study of Floods in Golastan Province)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Leyla Jabari
  • Ali Asghar Salem
. Department of Theoretical Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Floods are among the natural disasters that have occurred in recent years for various reasons, especially due to severe climate changes with different intensities and fluctuations around the world. They have caused changes in the housing market. Iran is also one of the countries that has always been exposed to various natural disasters due to its geographical location and can face challenges in the housing market as a result of these disasters. One of the most severe of these disasters was the 2019 flood in Golestan province, which caused significant economic damage to 14 cities and 437 villages in Golestan province. However, its economic impact, especially on the housing market, has been less studied due to reasons such as lack of data. Thus, the present study aims to explore the effect of the Golestan flood on probability of homeownership between 2018 and 2019. Therefore, initially, 381 household from Golestan and 418 household from Kurdistan and Kermanshah provinces were selected. Then, by defining a Dummy variable for flood, the effect of floods on probability of homeownership was estimated using Panel Probit method. The main results of this study indicate that the flood significantly reduces probability of homeownership by 0.028 units.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Homeownership
  • Housing Market
  • Natural Disasters
  • Panel Probit
قادری، جعفر و ایزدی، بهنام (1395). بررسی تأثیر عوامل اقتصادی و اجتماعی بر قیمت مسکن در ایران (1350-1391). اقتصاد شهری، 1(1)، 55-75.
قلی زاده، علی‌اکبر و خاکسار، مطهره (1396). اثر درآمد و تحصیلات سرپرست خانوار بر نحوه‌ تصرف مسکن در مناطق شهری ایران. مطالعات اقتصاد کاربردی ایران، 6(22)، 229-211.
قلی‌زاده، علی‌اکبر؛ خاکسار، مطهره و منوچهری، صلاح‌الدین (۱۴۰۱). نحوه تصرف مسکن در مناطق شهری ایران. سیاستها و تحقیقات اقتصادی، 1(3)، 107-129.
قاسمی، عبدالرسول و شادابفر، الهام (1395). تأثیر سطح تحصیلات بر احتمال مالکیت مسکن: مقایسه بین دوره‌ای (مطالعه موردی: شهر تهران). پژوهشنامه اقتصادی، 16(61)، 181-205.
محمدزاده، پرویز؛ عبدی، حسن؛ بهبودی، داوود و بهشتی، محمدباقر (1396). عوامل کلیدی مؤثر بر موفقیت کارآفرینان با استفاده از مدل‌های گسسته لاجیت و پروبیت. مطالعات اقتصادی کاربردی ایران، 6(24)، 175-153.
سالم، علی اصغر؛ جباری، لیلا (1400). بررسی اثر سیل بر الگوی مصرف خانوارها با استفاده از مدل تفاضل در تفاضل. مطالعات اقتصادی کاربردی ایران، 42(11)، 72-48.
Adachi, J. K., & Li, L. I. N. G. (2023). The Impact of Wildfire on Property Prices: An Analysis of the 2015 Sampson Flat Bushfire in South Australia. Cities, 136, 104255.‏
Apergis, N. (2020). Natural Disasters and Housing Prices: Fresh Evidence from a Global Country Sample. International Real Estate Review, 23(2), 815-836.
Barattieri, A., Borda, P., Brugnoli, A., Pelli, M., & Tschopp, J. (2023). The Short-Run, Dynamic Employment Effects of Natural Disasters: New insights from Puerto Rico. Ecological economics205, 107693.‏
Berlemann, M. (2016). Does Hurricane Risk Affect Individual Well-Being? Empirical Evidence on the Indirect Effects of Natural Disasters. Ecological Economics124, 99-113.‏
Boansi, D., Owusu, V., Tambo, J. A., Donkor, E., & Asante, B. O. (2021). Rainfall Shocks and Household Welfare: Evidence from Northern Ghana. Agricultural Systems194, 103267.‏
Botsch, M. J., & Morris, S. D. (2021). Job Loss Risk, Expected Mobility, and Home Ownership. Journal of Housing Economics53, 101733.‏
Cheng, Z., Zhu, Z., Zhang, H., & Liu, H. (2023). Does early Disaster Exposure Affect Household Agricultural Income? Evidence from China. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction91, 103702.‏
Cheung, W. K. S., Chan, J. T. K., & Monkkonen, P. (2020). Marriage-induced Homeownership as a Driver of Housing Booms: Evidence from Hong Kong. Housing Studies, 35(4), 720-742.
Dillon-Merrill, R. L., Ge, L., & Gete, P. (2018). Natural Disasters and Housing Markets. The Tenure Choice Channel, Retrieved from https://www.aeaweb.org/conference/2019/preliminary/paper/YZ56fSb6
Fekrazad, A. (2019). Earthquake-risk Salience and Housing Prices: Evidence from California. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics78, 104-113.‏
Gathergood, J. (2011). Unemployment Risk, House Price Risk and the Transition into Home Ownership in the United Kingdom. Journal of Housing Economics20(3), 200-209.‏
Huang, L., Liu, Q., & Tang, Y. (2024). Long-term Economic Impact of Disasters: Evidence from Multiple Earthquakes in China. World Development, 174, 106446.
Hendershott, P. H., Ong, R., Wood, G. A., & Flatau, P. (2009). Marital History and Home Ownership: Evidence from Australia. Journal of Housing Economics, 18(1), 13-24.
Jayantha, W. M., & Oladinrin, O. T. (2020). An Analysis of Factors Affecting Homeownership: a Survey of Hong Kong Households. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 35, 939-956.
Kiel, K. A., & Matheson, V. A. (2018). The Effect of Natural Disasters on Housing Prices: an Examination of the Fourmile Canyon Fire. Journal of Forest Economics33, 1-7.
Lee, S. (2023). House Prices, Homeownership, and Household Consumption: Evidence from Household Panel Data in Korea. Economic Modelling126, 106355.‏
Lin, Z., Liu, Y., & Xie, J. (2021). Banking Deregulation and Homeownership. Journal of Housing Economics52, 101749.‏
Metz, N. E., Roach, T., & Williams, J. A. (2017). The Costs of Induced Seismicity: A Hedonic Analysis. Economics Letters160, 86-90.‏
Naoi, M., Seko, M., & Sumita, K. (2009). Earthquake Risk and Housing Prices in Japan: Evidence Before and after Massive Earthquakes. Regional Science and Urban Economics39(6), 658-669.‏
Nepal, A. K., & Neupane, N. (2022). Living in the Flood Plain: Can Financial Inclusion, Productive Assets and Coping Mechanism Help Reduce Food Insecurity? Environmental Challenges6, 100437.‏
Odeyemi, E., & Skobba, K. (2022). Housing Affordability among Rural and Urban Female-Headed Householders in the United States. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 43(4), 854-866.
Prakash, K., & Smyth, R. (2019). The Quintessential Chinese Dream’? Homeownership and the Subjective Wellbeing of China’s Next Generation. China Economic Review58(C), 1-21.
Rajapaksa, D., Wilson, C., Managi, S., Hoang, V., & Lee, B. (2016). Flood Risk Information, Actual Floods and Property Values: A Quasi‐Experimental Analysis. Economic Record92, 52-67.
Ricks, J. S. (2021). Mortgage Subsidies, Homeownership, and Marriage: Effects of the VA Loan Program. Regional Science and Urban Economics87, 103650.‏
Sheldon, T. L., & Zhan, C. (2019). The Impact of Natural Disasters on US Home Ownership. Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists6(6), 1169-1203.‏
Silles, M. A. (2023). The Effect of Education on Homeownership: Evidence from 20th Century School Attendance Laws in the United States. The Manchester School, 91(1), 1-17.
Sissons, P., & Houston, D. (2019). Changes in Transitions from Private Renting to Homeownership in the Context of Rapidly Rising House Prices. Housing studies, 34(1), 49-65.
Tabner, I. T. (2016). Buying versus Renting–Determinants of the Net Present Value of Home Ownership for Individual Households. International Review of Financial Analysis48, 233-246.
Wainer, A., & Zabel, J. (2020). Homeownership and Wealth Accumulation for Low-Income Households. Journal of Housing Economics47, 101624.‏
Xue, Z., Xu, C., & Xu, X. (2023). Application of ChatGPT in Natural Disaster Prevention and Reduction. Natural Hazards Research, 3(3), 556-562.‏
Yang, H., Dietz, T., Yang, W., Zhang, J., & Liu, J. (2018). Changes in Human Well-Being and Rural Livelihoods under Natural Disasters. Ecological Economics151, 184-194.‏
Zeng, T., Yang, M., Li, Y., & Yao, X. (2020). Export Expansion and Homeownership in China: Evidence from the China Household Finance Survey. Cities, 104, 102765.
Zhao, L., & Zhu, B. (2022). How do Geohazards Affect Household Consumption: Evidence from China. Frontiers in Earth Science10, 941948.‏
Zhao, X. X., Zheng, M., & Fu, Q. (2022). How Natural Disasters Affect Energy Innovation? The Perspective of Environmental Sustainability. Energy Economics109, 105992.‏
Zheng, X., Yuan, Z. Q., & Zhang, X. (2020). Does Happiness Dwell in an Owner-Occupied House? Homeownership and Subjective Well-Being in Urban China. Cities96, 102404.‏