نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اداری، دانشگاه مازندران، ایران،
2 عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه مازندران
3 دانش آموخته دانشگاه مازندران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The importance of renewable energies in sustainable development, greenhouse gas reduction and increase energy supply security on the one hand, and required high level of financing for Renewable energy projects, on the other hand, have enhanced the role and importance of financial development in renewable energy deployment. Due to the importance of this issue, this study tried to evaluate the impact of financial development in the stock market, credit market and whole financial markets on renewable energy technologies (in the four energy sectors including; biomass, hydropower, wind and solar) over the period 2002 till 2015, based on Tobit regression in developed and developing countries. Based on the Results, financial development has a significant effect on renewable technology development regardless of which kind of renewable energy was used. It also led to a reduction in environmental pollution and climate changes, especially in developed countries. The results also indicated that stock market development, credit market development and whole financial market development has the most impact on the renewable technology installation capacity development of solar, biomass, wind and hydropower energies in developed countries, respectively. While financial market development has the most impact on technology installation capacity development of wind, biomass and solar energies in developing countries.
JEL Classification: G2, Q43, C23
کلیدواژهها [English]
Abolhosseini, S., & Heshmati, A. (2014). The main support mechanisms to finance renewable energy development. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 40, 876-885.
Beck, T., & Levine, R. (2002). Industry growth and capital allocation: does having a market-or bank-based system matter?. Journal of financial economics, 64(2), 147-180.
Bobinaite, V., & Tarvydas, D. (2014). Financing instruments and channels for the increasing production and consumption of renewable energy: Lithuanian case. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 38, 259-276.
Brown, J. R., Fazzari, S. M., & Petersen, B. C. (2009). Financing innovation and growth: Cash flow, external equity, and the 1990s R&D boom. The Journal of Finance, 64(1), 151-185.
Brunnschweiler, C. N. (2010). Finance for renewable energy: an empirical analysis of developing and transition economies. Environment and Development Economics, 15(03), 241-274.
Carafa, L. (2015). Policy and markets in the MENA: the nexus between governance and renewable energy finance. Energy Procedia, 69, 1696-1703.
Chang, S. (2002). Simulation estimation of dynamic panel Tobit models. Wayne State University.
Çoban, S., & Topcu, M. (2013). The nexus between financial development and energy consumption in the EU: A dynamic panel data analysis. Energy Economics, 39, 81-88.
Diamond, D. W. (1984). Financial intermediation and delegated monitoring. The review of economic studies, 51(3), 393-414.
Dong, C. G. (2012). Feed-in tariff vs. renewable portfolio standard: An empirical test of their relative effectiveness in promoting wind capacity development. Energy Policy, 42, 476-485.
Fangmin, L., & Jun, W. (2011). Financial system and renewable energy development: analysis based on different types of renewable energy situation. Energy Procedia, 5, 829-833.
Greenwood, J., & Jovanovic, B. (1990). Financial development, growth, and the distribution of income. Journal of political Economy, 98(5, Part 1), 1076-1107.
Grossman, S. (1976). On the efficiency of competitive stock markets where trades have diverse information. The Journal of finance, 31(2), 573-585.
Hajivassiliou, V., McFadden, D., & Ruud, P. (1996). Simulation of multivariate normal rectangle probabilities and their derivatives theoretical and computational results. Journal of econometrics, 72(1-2), 85-134.
Hendry, D. F., & Richard, J. F. (1992). Likelihood evaluation for dynamic latent variables models. In Computational economics and econometrics (pp. 3-17). Springer, Dordrecht
Hsu, P. H., Tian, X., & Xu, Y. (2014). Financial development and innovation: Cross-country evidence. Journal of Financial Economics, 112(1), 116-135.
Jalil, A., & Feridun, M. (2011). The impact of growth, energy and financial development on the environment in China: a cointegration analysis. Energy Economics, 33(2), 284-291.
Jenner, S., Groba, F., & Indvik, J. (2013). Assessing the strength and effectiveness of renewable electricity feed-in tariffs in European Union countries. Energy Policy, 52, 385-401.
Kim, J., & Park, K. (2016). Financial development and deployment of renewable energy technologies. Energy Economics, 59, 238-250.
Lee, L. F. (1999). Estimation of dynamic and ARCH Tobit models. Journal of Econometrics, 92(2), 355-390.
Levine, R. (1997). Financial development and economic growth: views and agenda. Journal of economic literature, 35(2), 688-726.
Levine, R. (2005). Finance and growth: theory and evidence. Handbook of economic growth, 1, 865-934.
Levine, R., & Zervos, S. (1999). Stock markets, banks, and economic growth. Research Working papers, 1(1), 1-44.
Ng, T. H., & Tao, J. Y. (2016). Bond financing for renewable energy in Asia. Energy Policy, 95, 509-517.
Nie, P. Y., Chen, Y. H., Yang, Y. C., & Wang, X. H. (2016). Subsidies in carbon finance for promoting renewable energy development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 139, 677-684.
Oji, C., Soumonni, O., & Ojah, K. (2016). Financing renewable energy projects for sustainable economic development in Africa. Energy Procedia, 93, 113-119.
Rajan, R.G., Zingales, L., 1998. Financial dependence and growth. Am. Econ. Rev. 88 (3), 559–586.
Schwerhoff, G., & Sy, M. (2017). Financing renewable energy in Africa–Key challenge of the sustainable development goals. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 75, 393-401.
Stulz, R. M. (2000). Financial structure, corporate finance and economic growth. International Review of Finance, 1(1), 11-38.
Tang, A., Chiara, N., & Taylor, J. E. (2012). Financing renewable energy infrastructure: Formulation, pricing and impact of a carbon revenue bond. Energy Policy, 45, 691-703.
Tobin, J. (1958). Estimation of relationships for limited dependent variables. Econometrica: journal of the Econometric Society, 24-36.
Wiser, R., & Pickle, S. (1997). Financing investments in renewable energy: the role of policy design and restructuring (No. LBNL-39826). Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., CA (United States).