نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصاد، دانشگاه اصفهان، ایران
2 گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصاد، دانشگاه اصفهان، ایران،
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The tragedy of commons is always an inevitable phenomenon in common-pool resources exposed to residents' selfish perceptions. Many researchers of empirical studies believe that self-governing institutions that emerge within a society can solve the tragedy of the commons, but what still needs to be added in guiding this choice is a clearer picture of the mechanisms behind the institutional emergence in the successful management of common-pool resources. Agent-based models provide a suitable tool for this task due to their extraordinary capacity to connect micro and macro levels. This The presents study seeks to develop a simple abstract model of the institutional emergence pattern by introducing the possibility of cheat and enforcement, which has been observed in renewable common-pool resource issues. This article study uses the ADICO institutional grammar as a basic structure to model the institutional rules and define the users' strategies. Users modify their behavior through a transformational process and establish a management institution to manage common-pool resources, eventually leading to many advantages for users and common-pool resources. The results show that even within this simplified model, the self-governing institutions maintain the resource balance at a stable level and improve the average income of the users compared to the open access in all social networks.
JEL Classification: C63, Q25, P28, O17
کلیدواژهها [English]
doi: 10.22067/jwsd.v8i1.88216
doi: 10.22054/ijer.2021.47477.814
doi: 10.22059/jipa.2018.228757.1945
doi: 10.22059/jisr.2020.285328.904
https://doi.org/10.18564/jasss.4706
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511754043.011